Don't be afraid to climb on the skinny branches.

Don't be afraid to climb on the skinny branches.

Sunday, July 29, 2018

Southern Sympathizer or Innocent Victim?



     I am in the process of writing a book of my lineage. Finding names, dates, and places are nice but what I really want are the stories.  What were my ancestors like? Were they good, hardworking people; what were their beliefs; are there criminals among them?
     I use a lot of sources; Family Search, Ancestry, Wiki Tree, Find a Grave and I also simply Google their names.  I have learned that Find a Grave is a great resource for stories and photos.
     One story that has captivated my attention is that of Martha Adeline Morgan Baker. Martha is my third great grandmother (I don't understand that "so many times removed" thing).  To explain it a little more clearly, my paternal grandmother, Ella Bundy Ott, is the daughter of Mary Docia Baker Bundy. Mary Docia is the daughter of Charles Newton Baker who was the son of Littleton Baker.  Littleton Baker married Martha Adeline Morgan.  So Martha Adeline is my Granny Ott's great grandmother.
     Littleton Baker was born May 14, 1811 in Gwinett County Georgia.  Martha Adeline Morgan was born March 3, 1814 in Gwinett County Georgia.  They married on Oct. 17, 1831 in Gwinett County Georgia when Littleton was 20 and Martha was 17.  Littleton was a farmer and Martha cared for their 14 children.  All the children except the youngest, a girl named Rispy, were born in Georgia.  Rispy was born in 1857 in Searcy County Arkansas.  I haven't been able to find out why the family moved to Arkansas.
     According to information that I found on Find a Grave by Jim Evans (who is also the 3rd great grandchild of Littleton and Martha), Martha had been arrested on Oct. 13, 1863.  She was taken to Folsom Federal Prison in Missouri and charged with disloyalty (being a Southern Sympathizer).  The story goes that Martha was a "near" relative of Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan.  According to a blog that I found by "The Buttermaker and the Midwife" (descendants of Littleton) Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and over 2000 Confederate soldiers traveled from Sparta, TN to Buffington Island, OH  wreaking havoc on Union Soldiers and penetrating deeper into Union territory than any forces ever had or would during the Civil War.  After this raid General Morgan was forced to surrender and was placed in federal prison.  Morgan soon escaped and this is where the story involves Martha.
     Though Arkansas was a Confederate state, many in Searcy County and the surrounding area did not support the Confederacy and suspicions ran high among the people.  A rumor soon surfaced that Martha Adeline Morgan Baker was related to Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan.  Some accounts say that Martha was taken to Folsom Prison while others say differently.  Seventeen days after Martha's arrest she was released on orders by Lt. Col. Blair.  It is thought that her release was because Littleton showed up and promised to keep her in check.  I don't know if the Baker children made this trip or not but Littleton and Martha were told that they could not return to Arkansas.  They planned to go to Texas where Littleton had family.  They left under army escort and Littleton and Martha were not allowed to be alone together.  By the time they reached Fort Scott, Kansas Martha became violently ill and died.  Citing Maryn Goodson, Genealogy website, Morgan family history; " Family oral history says she was poisoned so she could not tell anyone how badly she was treated."  Citing Jim Evans, Find a Grave, "Rumor has it that her grave was paved over."  Jim Evans goes on to say that this could be neither proved or disproved. He learned that the cemetery was paved over and the graves were moved.  It's possible that Martha is buried in an unmarked grave.
     Littleton returned to Searcy County and soon married Abigail Brown and together they had five children.  They later divorced which was almost unheard of at that time. 
     Littleton passed away on June 24, 1892 at Wiley's Cove, Arkansas.
     Was Martha a Southern Sympathizer?  I doubt it.  I also researched the Morgan family and could find no lineal link to Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan.  I believe that Martha was an unfortunate victim of the hysteria surrounding the war.  She was 49 years old.
Thank you and credits to:  The Buttermaker and the Midwife at blogspot.com; Jim Evans, Find a Grave.com; Maryn Goodson, Genealogy.com, Morgan family history.